The overall cost of an industrial RO plant is not a one-size-fits-all figure and is highly dependent on a number of key variables. The most significant factor is the ro plant cost, which is measured by how many cubic meters of water it can produce per day. A larger plant designed for high-volume production will naturally have a higher initial price tag than a smaller one meant for a limited output. Furthermore, the quality of the raw water—its salinity, hardness, and level of contaminants—plays a critical role, as highly contaminated water requires more advanced pre-treatment stages, adding to the expense.