Supporters were drawn to his message of spiritual revival and peace in a time of colonial upheaval and religious uncertainty. His reformist approach, inclusive dialogue, and prophetic affirmations appealed to many seeking deeper spiritual experiences.
Conversely, many Islamic scholars condemned his claims as heretical, arguing they violated core doctrines, particularly regarding finality of Prophethood. They viewed his assertions as undermining established tenets and leading followers astray.
This stark division shaped the identity of the Qadiani movement and remains central to understanding its theological controversies and historical development.
